WADON SUSUNAN TEMPLE

According to Pemangku Pura, Jero Mangku Nengah Sudira, this pura has a very closed connection with Pura Dalem Sakenan. This Pura was built as a place to praise Ida Bhatari Istri, the spouse of Ida Bhatara Lanang which place (praised) in Pura Dalem Sakenan.

Temple story

Susunan Wadon Temple

The legend told the story that Ida Bhatari was upset and angry because Ida Bhatara Lanang Dalem Sakenan was taking other women as the second wife. She then didn’t want to see him (Ida Bhatara) again. This is the reason why this two pura  is facing different direction. Pura Dalem Sakenan is facing west, meanwhile Pura Susunan Wadon is facing east.

Other legend told that by the time Dang Hyang Nirartha was finished Pura Dalem Sakenan at Serangan Island, he was heading east and then find another sacred location to build Sthana for Bhatari Durga, then he did his meditation on that place. During his meditation, Bhatari Durga was came and told him to become the King for Bali before he did his Moksha. But Dang hyang Nirartha refused this.

Bhatari Durga gave him other alternative, he had to head to North West to reach his Moksha, to the sthana of Dewa Rudra (Pura uluwatu). Dang Hyang Nirartha built Pura Susunan Wadon with the villain before he leave the place. The word Wadon means “women” and it also means that place is a sacred place for Bhatari Durga (Aryantari, 2010:41-43)

 

Pura Susunan Wadon is listed as part of Pura Dang Kahyangan in Bali, there is Piodalan Ceremony specially held for this pura every 210 days, on Redite Umanis, Wuku Kuningan. Dang Kahyangan was used as a place to praise and send all the offerings for dang guru (the holy and sacred guru) Mpu Kuturan and Danghyang Nirartha (Ida Pedanda Sakti Wawu Rawuh). Pura Susunan Wadon also cathegorized as pura Kahyangan Jagat Bali

Temples and statues built in the XV – XVI Century period

1. The temple of Gedong Ida Bhatari Lingsir Dalem Susunan Wadon

Height               : – cm

Length               : 367 cm

Width                 : 329 cm

Limestone

2. Paduraksa Candi Bentar

Limestone

Located in the middle of wall that connecting inside building with the middle one.

3. Nandi I Statue

Height              : 50 cm

Width                : 36 cm

Length              : 59 cm     

Limestone

Located at the south of prasada. The Hindu Balinese iconography mentioned this cow sheep statue as Siva, local people call it Kebo Dongol.

4. Nandi II Statue

Height            : 50 cm

Width              : 36 cm

Length             : 70 cm     

Limestone

Located at the north of Prasada

5. Dwarapala Statue I

Height             : 102 cm

Width              : 37 cm

Length            : 38 cm

Limestone

Located at the south of Prasada

6. Dwarapala II Statue

Height               : 101 cm

Width                : 31 cm

Thickness         : 35 cm   

Limestone

Located at the north of Prasada

7. Dwarapala Bhatari I Statue

Height               : 122 cm

Width                 : 53 cm

Thickness          : 49 cm   

Limestone

Located at the west side of Candi Bentar. They call it as Dwarapala Bhatari, the statue that guard the entrance with the siluet of a very scary women

8. Dwarapala Bhatari II Statue

Height                 : 122 cm

Width                  :   48 cm

Thickness           :   49 cm   

Limestone

This statue is located at the front east of Candi Bentar.

9. Panji Statue I

Height                     : 69 cm

Width                      : 33 cm

Thickness               : 29 cm     

Limestone

This statue wearing a very unique headpiece, shaped like a roll called gelungan pepanjian or keklopingan. In Balinese ancient dance (dramatari gambuh), panji used to play the role as a king.

 

10. Panji Statue II

Tinggi                : 72 cm

Lebar                 : 34 cm

Tebal                  : 32 cm                           

Limestone

11. Kadean-kadean Statue

Height              : 81 cm

Width                : 30 cm

Thickness         : 32 cm                 

Limestone

This statue had gegelungan jejempongan as the headpiece. Kadean-kadean is playing the role as ministers in dramatari Gambuh Bali.

12. Twalen Statue

Height                 : 73 cm

Width                  : 40 cm

Thickness           : 34 cm                

Limestone

This statue playing a role as the wisemen for the king

13. Mredah Statue

Height               : 76 cm

Width                :  29 cm

Thickness         : 30 cm             

Limestone

This is also playing a role as the wisemen. She is the partner for Twalen, her father.

 

Bugis Ancient Tomb

Details of Bugis Ancient Tomb Buildings

The tomb was located at the south of Bugis Village. All the tombstones written in Arabic showed the names, prayers, and the years they had been burried. The oldest tombstone is the one which made on 1269 Hijriah or 1833, some of then ranged untill 1335 Hijriah or 1916.

The aculturation between two cultures, Bugis and Balinese, is really shown in these tombstones. Balinese patterns on the sculptures, such as pepatran, kekarangan with simbar-simbar, padma, patra mesir, patra sari, patra cina is combined beautifully with Bugis sculptures styles such as tiny leaves, lontara letters and arabic letters. Moh ali Fadillah (1986) in his research mentioned that there are 178 tombstones in this complex.

Puak Metowa Tomb or Puak Gede

This tomb is bigger than the rest, the people told that this is the tomb of the important person in their community, Puak Metowa or Puak Gede. The title was fiven from King of Badung, Cokorda Pemecutan III, as an honor for him.

The tomb has a special shape with layers of square concretes smaller to the top. This type of tomb is similar to the one that built for the kings of watan lamaru or tallo, in south sulawesi.

 

Dalem Sakenan Temple

Temples and statues built in the XV – XVI Century period

Candi (Prasada) Gedong Ida Bhatara Dalem Rambut Sakenan

Limestone

Height                   : 535cm

Width                     : 570cm

Symbolized Mahameru Mountain as the center of the universe

Paduraksa Candi Kurung (Kori Agung)

Door Height                : 237,5cm

Width                            : 83cm

Thickness                      : 90cm

Limestone

This Paduraksa is used to be transition area before entering main room in the temple, the most holy place. Symbolized by the head of Kala in the gate it is trying to tell to the people to leave all kala (sin and all unholy emotions) before praying.

 

The Wall

Lengt                     : 5200 cm

Width                    : 60cm

Thickness             : 150cm

Limestone

The Male Pig Statue

Height                   : 37 cm

Width                    : 26 cm

Length                  : 70 cm

Limestone (sea coral) / paras tombong

The boar statue is believed to be the sacred pet of Ida Bhatara Gunung Agung.

The Female Pig Statue

Height                   : 39cm

Width                    : 20cm

Length                  : 81 cm

Limestone

It also believed as one of the holy pet of Ida Bhatara Gunung Agung

Dwarapala I Statue

Height                    : 110 cm

Width                     : 50 cm

Thickness              : 50 cm      

Limestone

This statue located at the south side of the yard side to side with the Male Pig Statue

Dwarapala II Statue

Height                  : 117 cm

Width                   : 57 cm

Thickness            : 59 cm     

Limestone ( paras tombong)

This statue located at the north side of the yard. Side to sed with the female pig statue.

Dwarapala III Statue

Height                     : 93 cm

Width                      : 51 cm

Thickness               : 50 cm       

Limestone

This statue located at the south of the yard. At the front of Palinggih Bale Tajuk where all they placed all the offerings.

Dwarapala IV Statue

Height                    : 99cm

Width                     : 51 cm

Thickness              : 54cm

Limestone

This statue placed at the north front of Palinggih Bale Tajuk

Dwarapala V Statue

 Height                   : 77 cm

Width                     : 31 cm

Thickness              : 33 cm

Limestone

Placed at the south yard in front of Palinggih Bale Tajuk Ida Bhatara Rambut Sedana Sakenan

Dwarapala VI Statue

Height                       : 76 cm

Width                        : 29 cm

Thickness                  : 31 cm        

Limestone

Place in the north side, in front of Palinggih Bale Tajuk Ida Bhatara Rambut Sedana Sakenan

Dwarapala Mahakala Statue

Height                      : 127 cm

Width                       : 49 cm

Thickness                : 50 cm   

Limestone

Located at the south side of Paduraksa, side by side with Dwarapala Nandiswara Statue. Based on Hindu Balinese Ikonografi, both of these statues are the guard of Siva Temple

Dwarapala Nandiswara Statue

Height                      : 129 cm

Width                       : 48 cm

Thickness                : 51 cm      

Limestone

Located at the south side of Paduraksa, side by side with Dwarapala Mahakala Statue. Based on Hindu Balinese Iconography, both of these statues are the guard of Siva Temple

Balagana Statue I

Height                     : 112 cm

Width                      : 44 cm

Thickness               : 52 cm       

Limestone

This statue described as Siva’s army that lead by Ganesha. In Hindu Balinese Iconography, Bala means Army, and Gana is Ganesha’s alias.

Balagana Statue II

Height                 : 115 cm

Width                  : 48 cm

Thickness           : 49 cm        

Limestone

This statue described as Siva’s army that lead by Ganesha. In Hindu Balinese Iconography, Bala means Army, and Gana is Ganesha’s alias.

Bugis Traditional House on Stilt

This house on stilts located in Serangan and become one of cultural heritage from XVIII-XIX Masehi. It sits and facing Assyuhada mosque.

The Bugis Village leader, Mohadi, told the story that this house belonged to Haji Muhammad Taib, one of the villain that came from Makassar, South Sulawesi. Him and his whole family built and lived in Serangan Island and helped the king of Badung conquered Mengwi Kingdom at that age.

Recently this building has gone through several times of restoration, but because of its age, it doesn’t look as beauty as it was.

This house available to keep up to 10 families. Based on the size, this house is cathegorized as Soa Piti in Bugis language, or Taratak in Makassar language. A small details in the roof which is it only has 1 layer roof makes it different with the  original one who has two layers of roofs.

Description for the pictures:

Aerial Width                         : 21 x 15 m²

Length                                  : 1023 cm

Width                                   :   750 cm

Material                                : Woods

DIBIKIN ILUSTRASI BAGIAN-BAGIANNYA. TANPA TEKS KHUSUS. DIWAKILI ILUSTRASI BANGUNAN DAN BAGIAN-BAGIANNYA SAJA LANGSUNG DIJELASIN DI SITU

Bugis Traditional House on stilts has a similar shape with all the houses in Bugis-Makassar. They consists of 3 parts that has their own functions.

The main floor called Rakkeang or Pamarakkang, Being used as a storage for food and all the heritage things. The second floor just below the main floor is the place where the families lived called alabele or Kallo Bela. This floor devided into bedroom, living room, and kitchen. The third floor under the second floor called awase or passiringan. This basement consist an open areas without walls where they made an animal cage or as a shed for their farming tools and fishing tools. (Ambary, 1977 in Fadillah 1986:202)

The structured of this house was built with 18 main posts each sized 25x25cm, put in square position with east and west facing. Each posts are connected with wood nails and joined with bamboo. The stairs steps are located in the front right and left back of the house each one facing west and east.

The house has a front porch furnished with a set of table made from wood. The second floor decorated with unique porch gates. It has four entrances. The main entrance is facing west, the middle entrance facing west, entrance between the bedrooms and the kitchen. Latest renovation has changed the roof into modern roof, but still maintained the architectural sculpture along the walls with Bugis design